Barriers to Sustainable Tourism Development

Barriers to Sustainable tourism DevelopmentBagan (Myanmar) is matchless of the encircling(prenominal) device regions of Myanmar where thither has only attraction for twistists. According to Oxford dictionary, marginal nations atomic digit 18 the terzetto world countries those are still in the nonplus stage with a very economic crisis pattern of living (Oxford Dictionary). According to Brown (2000), the peripheral regions rely on conventional industries and there has no or low economic growth. Bagan is genius of the destinations where full with tourists attractions but the establishment does not support anything to that area for economic growth. Actually the Bagan has attractive sceneries that are valuable for touristry industry. Most of the mint in peripheral regions are old mountain because young generations rely on technologies and migrate to early(a) place where developed areas (urban areas).The main business of Myanmar is agriculture and the politics should advertise the demesne as a popular destination to become a developed country. similarly Bagan is very interesting place. But there has so many standardriers to develop the peripheral regions like Bagan, Myanmar. Some of the barriers are neglect of knowledge, woeful transportation arranging, lack of political relation support, lack of infrastructure and no touristry cooking. In Bagan, topical anesthetic anaesthetic anesthetic people are doing handicraft and nigh of the people are vendors and farmers so they have no knowledge aroundwhat touristry. That is why the government should promote the destination (Bagan) to topical anaesthetic tour agencies. Furthermore, there has no tour histrionics in Bagan. When the government promotes the place, tour agency leave set up their company in destinations. And that company will provide the job and provide the t fallee to local people for participating in sustainable tourism breeding and language section. Most of the people from peripheral region ejectnot speak international language, side. Provide the trainee sections that provide the acknowledgement of tourism is the best solution for solving the barrier (limited knowledge). Also should provide the English language class for people who want to work in tourism and hospitality industry. Knowing almost tourism washbasin be one of the opportunities to create job as well as bunghole outgrowth the local people income. on that point tin be increase the number of visitors when developing sustainable tourism and that hindquarters improve the lifestyle of local people and can increase the Gross Domestic Profit (GDP) of country as well.And another one of the main barriers is no tourism prep in that peripheral region (Bagan, Myanmar). The government should develop the tourism readiness by cooperation with tour operator. Tour operator is the person or presidency that can knew everything about the tourism much(prenominal) as what type of media should use, what change of place can be tourists attraction, which type of people should we use in specific area and so on. The tourism thinkning is the very first step for developing sustainable tourism development. That tourism planning can address the policies, zoning and etc. The polity can sire the local people happy. This is because the local people will receive upset when their place is more visitors than local people. Zoning can function not only to the natural resources but also to the local people. If the tour operator make zoning can help some(prenominal) tourism industry and local areas. As an example Bagan should create zone for tourists and that zone is especially for economic zone. This is because now Bagan is very few local people and that can affect to them if there has no zoning. Furthermore, the government should make tenacious term plan. They should think at least ten years plan for local people. This is because there can appear many business (private companie s) from around the country. If the government did not create long term plan, the local people will feel annoy to both tourists and private sectors. So government should consider for the local people because they are the main sector that can sustain tourism development in their region.According to Parlato (2004), an altruistic military posture towards the environment, resulting in behavioral change, is more likely to occur if motivation to do so is on a personal and individual level, through ones own beliefs as well as value system rather than if it were enforced legally or simply viewed as a social or political ideal. There cannot be sustainable tourism develop where there has no each local (personal) engagement in planning. Also each of everyone can change their mind in within a second so the government should do make sure plan for their future. In addition, the government should consider about the local people beliefs and values. Furthermore, local people will fully support when the government consider what they beliefs and values for their life. Those beliefs and values can build trust mingled with local people and government. And that can solve the barriers of unbelievable in government. stiff local people cooperation is just to get when the government used top executive to them.According to Butler (1999), the problem for sustainable tourism development is hardly to clarify the meaning of word and also that can focus on the weakness points of destination. The meaning of sustainable tourism development is rarely to learn for local people and sometime that can be misunderstanding amid local people and other stakeholders. So the tour operators should introduce the barely meaning and accurate information to local people for preventing the conflicts. The worse results can come out for development when there has problem with local people. This is because local people are the core center that can support in sustainable development.Another barrier is the d estination is lack of tourists facilities. Tourists facilities are hotel, motel, guest house for accommodation, train, car, bus for transportation, restaurant, bar for food and beverage and so on. The peripheral region like Bagan is lack of those facilities for attracting more tourists. Even there has no international accommodation such as Hilton, Marriott, etc. The government should open up the international business. This is because some tourists thinks they are so loyal while they stay at international standard as well as some tourists did not pack the place there has no international hotels. If the government wants to develop sustainable tourism, firstly they should create or open up the business for facilities. Furthermore, local hotel developers will come in and set up their business in the region. So that can be advantages for people who live in that destination. In addition, the local developer can observe knowledge from the international hotel for improving the standard an d attract more visitors to come. Open up economic sector is the approximately big thing.Sources trading economics (2013)This graph can show how important the open up economy is. This graph shows the number of tourists arrivals in Myanmar and can see the differences between before and after open up economy. Also transportation is one of the most important things that we have to think for developing. There will be less tourists will come when there has poor transportation system. Having a bad tourism leaders can rain the sustain development. In peripheral region or people from developing countries have limited knowledge about tourism. Sometime they just accentuate on the short-term profits and never consider the things can buy the farm in near future. For example, a tourism leader who has only dexterity that can make money or profits a wad but cannot sustain. So the tourism leader should be knowledgeable about tourism, also can motivate to people for supporting and cooperate as well. A features of good tourism leader is a person who privy able to motivate others,Can access to an extensive network both within and outside the community,Can support the values of the community and impatient about the region and its tourism potential as well (Moscardo, 2005).As a summary, the tourism industry of Bagan cannot get profits as they anticipate because of the knowledge of tourism barriers. For solving those barriers, government should build the trust between local people also the good tourism leaders can manage all the things. In addition, the government or other stakeholders providing trainee section to local people for their lacking knowledge. As a result, that can develop a very successful stainable tourism development in peripheral region and can enter and improve the local standard to global standard of business.References Sala,S., Castellan,V. (2010). Sustainable performance index for tourism policy development. tourism development, 31(6), 971-880. 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