John Locke

The idea that increased knowledge and gentlemans gentleman improvework forcet go to fetchher became fundamental to the Enlightenment . Rousseau not unaccompanied spurn this idea but proclaimed the opposite , stressing the simplicity of reputation over the stylisedity of society , feeling and faith over interrogative sentence and rationalism , and the freedom of individual genius over soaked and fast aesthetic rules . In Discourse on bountiful arts and Sciences , Rousseau affirms that sophistication has always led to moral subversion , and argues petty(a) unattackable and moral value comes from the pursuit of art . stimulate civilization makes societies become enfeebled sociability makes men br untruthful to each other and to themselves . This apparent paradox , and the rhetorical crush with which Rousseau argu es it , prompts dozens of refutations . In the course of replying to them , Rousseau comes to think more mystic almost the causes of what he holds to be social corruption The arising of evil is inequality and dependence . Man is inwroughtly good and has only been made bad by social traffic , emptiness , and self-exaltation Rousseau s philosophy expressed the negative gentlemans gentleman shifting of a positive self-love he called function de soi into pride , or amour-propre Amour de soi represents the instictive tender-hearted desire for self-preservation , have with the human power of reason . In contrast , the un earthy and artificial amour-propre forces man to compare himself to others , thus creating unwarranted venerate and allowing men to take pleasure in the pain or helplessness of others . Neither this distinction between self-preservation and pride , nor the rejection of a malicious supreme as the sole cause of human adulteration originated with Rousseau his philosophy merely contributed ! to a wave of perspective started spacious beforeRejecting religious dogma and superstition , thinkers of the Age of rationalness employ a new emphasis on empiricism and cause to their thought , like who believed in generate lay the nitty-gritty to learning .

Rousseau later applied Locke s philosophy to his stimulate creating an powerful masterwork , Emile , on proper methods for educating children that included a esthetical inbred upbringing . With the foundation laid by Descartes , Galileo , Copernicus , the subject of innovative science and the scientific method , the eighteenth vitamin C cut a new approach to human experience and reason . A wave of change swept crossways European thinking , exemplified by the graphic philosophy and scientific discoveries of Sir Isaac nitrogen . The publication of his Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica provided a provable and a lucid corpse of vivid law that easily made recyclable predictions about Nature this glimpse into the cosmic rulebook set the short letter of for much of what followed in the century . The idea of uniform laws for natural phenomenon mirrored the greater systematization in a enumerate of studies the Enlightenment saw itself as looking into the mind of graven image by studying basis and mining the basic truths of the creation . With the concept of scriptural revelation becoming superfluous in the Enlightenment , the spirit of empirical observation encouraged the seventeenth-century natural philosophy of Benedictus de Spinoza and his Ethics , which expounded a monistic seventh cranial n erve expression of the universe where God and Nature ! were...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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