Pakistan and India over Kashmir Essay

meshings amidst Pakistan and India over Kashmir as well as china over Tibet have been around for decades. Although these conflicts are religion based, this is no longer the topic since they currently compete over land control (Stokes, 2010). Whereas India and Pakistan is ever cont finale to be in control of Kashmir, this gaucherie is the same when it comes to mainland mainland Chinas conflict for Tibet. Although Tibet is part of China, it considers itself a nation since it has forever been bound by religion, gloss as well as linguistics and genetic ties (Stokes, 2010). The shade aims to address the religion conflicts existing between China over Tibet as well as India and Pakistan over Kashmir.Pakistan and India over Kashmir fit in to Hajni (2008), Pakistan was founded after the end of the British rule when the Indian Muslims developed the desire to own an Islamic state. Indian Muslims were the Minority religion and this made them feel in batten. Since they were the minor ity religion, the Indian Muslims were afraid of losing political representation in addition to maintaining their freedom as well as heathen norms. According to Hajni (2008), regarding the criteria for deciding which of the two dominions a state should join he quotes Lord Mountbatten who said, geographic situation and common interests and so forth will be factors to be consideredAt the metre of partitioning, Jammu and Kashmir was predominantly Muslim. However, Hindoo maharaja Hari Singh who supported the annexation of Kashmir by India command the state. According to James and Ozdamar (2005), when the British divided the two states, Kashmir was given the plectron of joining either one. However, finished Maharajah Singh, the current leader of that time, Kashmir opted to commence independent. Pakistan and India were not happy with this decision since they started forcing Kashmir to join them. It is due to these debates that later resulted to the eruption of conflicts between India and Pakistan over Kashmir.Pakistani Muslims initiated insurgent type operations to de-escalate an annexation by India, which further compelled the Hindu leader to align with India to secure military support to counter the Muslims. According to Hajni (2008), India started by laying title on Kashmir due to the instrument of accession that was signed by Maharaja in 1947. It is because of this move that prompted Pakistan to follow suit. bonny like India, Pakistan also place use uped to own Kashmir since most of its population were Muslims. This gradually escalated into disputes over Jammu and Kashmir, which is still rife to date. The disputes were instead severe since they escalated into wars in a move to withdraw the challenge state. Although religion was the main source of conflict between the three nations, it was in the beginning triggered by the urge for territorial control.China over Tibet unconnected from India and Pakistan, another(prenominal) famous religion confl ict is that of China and Tibet. Tibet has been practicing Buddhism for decades to the extent that it currently defines the Tibetans way of life (Sperling, 2004). It was because of these cultures that the Tibetans declined to submit themselves to the Chinese rule. China has always strived to control Tibet unless the Tibetans have always opposed this attempt. Since 1951, the republic of China through the Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) has tried to tackle Tibet by attempting to destroy their national as well as cultural identities (Macalester College, 2007). For instance, the nation tried to acquire Tibet by attempting to lure Tibets ghostly elite into voluntarily agreeing to embrace socialism. According to the Tibetans, this has always been referred to as cultural genocide (Stokes, 2010).Although China had assured Tibet that their Buddhism religion and culture would not be affected by the inauguration, Tibet was not confortable fusing with the Chinese Buddhist Association (CBA). Acc ording to the Tibetans, fusing with the CBA posed a threat for the Tibetans religion as well as culture. According to Sperling (2004), China is ever attempting to forcefully acquire Tibet. The reason why China is ever wishing to acquire Tibet is that it believes Tibet is fixed within Chinas territory. Since almost all Tibetans practice Buddhism spot the Han Chinese does not, the republic of China is ever attempting to ruin this religious culture in a move to ease the acquisition process. However, Tibetans always fight back in order to prevent China from ruining their culture and religion.Through Dalai genus Lama, Tibet was stable to the extent that even after numerous conflicts, China has never succeeded in acquiring it. It was through Dalai Lama that Tibet was able to unify religion with politics. By intertwining Politics and religion, Tibet was able to create a immobile foundation that made it difficult for the republic of china to acquire (Sperling, 2004). This technique was quite beneficial to the Tibetans since it motivated them into pursuing independence and self-autonomy. To date, the conflict between Tibet and China still exists despite numerous diplomatic interventions. Although Dalai Lama was quite influential in Tibet, he fled to India when he currently resides.AnalysisIn order to form the foundation of their adherents lives, both the Hindu and Buddhist religions ensured that they encouraged one another to fully embrace their religion. For instance, through this motivation, all Tibetans embraced Buddhism. Whereas the conflict between India and Pakistan resulted from the inability of the two nations to align Hindus with India and Muslims with Pakistan, the case was almost similar to that of China and Tibet. The conflict between china and Tibet began because China did not want Tibetans to practice their cultures and religions in a territory they claim was theirs. Additionally, the conflict was also triggered by the fact that Dalai Lama had planne d to prevail Tibet an independent nation (Macalester College, 2007).ConclusionFor a long time, India and Pakistan have been wrapped in conflicts. Although these conflicts started on grounds of religion differences, they rapidly escalated to territorial conflicts whereby both nations began fighting over Kashmir, a region located between India and Pakistan. Apart from India and Pakistan, China and Tibet have also been engrossed in conflicts, which have lasted for decades. Just like that of India and Pakistan, this conflict also revolved around religion but gradually grew into territorial conflict. China was not comfortable with Tibets Buddhism religion, hence, assay all measures to disrupt it but Tibet was not ready to allow this to happen. Dalai Lama, a prominent leader in Tibet, was planning to declare Tibet an Independent nation. This thought process was never taken lightly by China and it is because of this that the conflict intensified, thus, Dalai Lama was forced to run to s eek refuge in India where he resides to date.ReferencesHajni, M. (2008). The Kashmir Conflict A Kashmiri Perspective. Retrieved on 12 October 2014 from www.operationspaix.net/DATA/DOCUMENT/5413vThe_Kashmir_Conflict___A_Kashmiri_Perspective.pdfJames, C. & angstrom unit Ozdamar, O. (2005). Religion as a Factor in cultural Conflict Kashmir and Indian Foreign Policy. Terrorism and Political Violence, 17447-467. Retrieved on 12 November 2014 from http//www.google.com/url?sa=t& axerophtholrct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CCcQFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fozgur.bilkent.edu.tr%2Fdownload%2F05Religion%2520as%2520a%2520Factor%2520in%2520Ethnic%2520Conflict%2520Kashmir.pdf&ei=7u1jVNrQFIbWasKGgcgK&usg=AFQjCNFvomYpl_QzYphrOggL6s3Ms5ZCZg&sig2=ZM9lKPLKG5LZde_OAlB7vA&bvm=bv.79189006,d.d2sMacalester College. (2007). business relationship of Tibet-China Conflict. Retrieved on 12 November 2014 from https//sites.google.com/a/macalester.edu/refugees/tibetan/history-of-tibet-c hina-conflictSperling, E. (2004). The Tibet-China Conflict History and Polemics. Retrieved on 12 November 2014 from www.eastwestcenter.org/sites/default/files/private/PS007.pdfStokes, D. (2010). Conflict over Tibet load Causes and Possible Solutions. Retrieved on 12 November 2014 from http//www.beyondintractability.org/casestudy/stokes-tibetSource document